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| Boss Linux |
System Requirements
BOSS GNU/Linux does not impose hardware requirements beyond the requirements of the Linux kernel and the GNU tool-sets. Therefore, any architecture or platform to which the Linux kernel, libc, gcc, etc. have been ported, can run BOSS GNU/Linux.
To install BOSS GNU/Linux you need very minimum system configurations. Currently the 3D desktop feature of BOSS works with only Intel chipsets.
The other hardware requirement details are as follows:
Hard Disk – 5.0 GB (unpartitioned space)
RAM – 512 MB
DVD-ROM drive
Configure your desktop to boot from DVD to start the installation.
Back Up Your Existing Data
Before you start, make sure to back up every file that is now on your system. If this is the first time a non-native operating system has been installed on your computer, it's quite likely you will need to re-partition your disk to make room for BOSS GNU/Linux. Anytime you partition your disk, you should count on losing everything on the disk, no matter what program you use to do it. The programs used in installation are quite reliable and most have seen years of use; but they are also quite powerful and a false move can cost you.
Even after backing up be careful and think about your answers and actions. Two minutes of thinking can save hours of unnecessary work. If you are creating a multi-boot system, make sure that you have the distribution media of any other present operating systems on hand. Especially if you repartition your boot drive, you might find that you have to reinstall your operating system's boot loader, or in many cases the whole operating system itself and all files on the affected partitions.
Beginning the Installation
To begin installation of BOSS GNU/Linux, boot the computer from the boot media i.e DVD or any other storage bootable media like USB .
The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) on your computer must support the type of boot media you select. The BIOS controls access to some hardware devices during boot time. Any computer that meets the minimum recommended specification for BOSS GNU/Linux can boot from a CD or DVD drive with the first disc.
If you are not sure what capabilities your computer has, or how to configure the BIOS, consult the documentation provided by the manufacturer. Detailed information on hardware specifications and configuration is beyond the scope of this document.
Aborting the Installation
To abort the installation process at any time before the Installing Packages screen, either press Ctrl+Alt+Del or power off the computer with the power switch. BOSS GNU/Linux makes no changes to your computer until package installation begins.
Booting from Disc
To boot your computer from disc: 1.Switch on the computer. 2.Insert the disc into the DVD drive. 3.A screen appears to ask for a booting option.,
1.Start BOSS Live (or)
2.Install BOSS
4.Booting through “BOSS Live” will take you a tour around BOSS virtually . Using this Live Boot you can check out the BOSS desktop and its applications and once you are satisfied with BOSS., you can come back and choose for “Install BOSS”. 5.Below is a set of Help options from F1 to F6 where you can find more information about BOSS and installation steps.
If you select “Install BOSS Desktop” and press Enter, the installation runs in default mode. In the default mode, the installation runs from DVD , and uses a graphical interface. If you want any changes with the kernel options., Press F6 for help and you can do the editing. Few possible and useful kernel options are listed below.
To install from a hard drive or network server, add the directive askmethod.
To use a text interface, add the directive text.
To retry installation because the installation aborted at an early stage, add directive acpi=off.
During this step you can type F1 which will display the help for other modes of installation like expert mode installation, beginner mode installation etc.
Language Selection
The installation program displays a list of languages which are supported by BOSS GNU/Linux. Select the Language as “English” / “Tamil” / “Hindi” (or any other). Click “Continue” to proceed.
Country Selection
Next the country selection screen appears. Select the appropriate country from the list. Click “Continue” and proceed further
Keyboard Configuration
The installation program displays a list of the keyboard layouts supported by BOSS GNU/Linux. Highlight the correct layout on the list, and select “Next”.
Network Configuration
Configuring Network Automatically
If you have a DHCP Server, then the Network will be automatically configured. There is no need for the user to bother about the network configuration.
Configuring Network Manually
If that is not the case, you need to manually configure the network. When the DHCP server is not available you need to configure manually. Click on “Continue” to proceed towards Manual Network configuration. Select “Configure Network Manually” and set the IP address and configure network.
Disk Partitioning Setup
If you are new to Linux, you may want to use the automatic partitioning method. If you are a more experienced Linux user, use the manual partitioning method for more control over your system configuration, or select and modify the automatically defined partitions.
These are the following ways in which you can partition the hard disk a) Automatic partitioning b) LVM partitioning c) Manual partitioning.
Use Existing Hard disk Space
This means that you need to have an empty unpartitioned free space which is not used for any other OS like Windows or Linux. Once you select this option it will ask you for the partition space details and then format it, later the installation proceeds.
Manual Partitioning
Creating a new partition
1.A screen with name “Partition disks” will be displayed. In that click “Manual” and then click “Continue.”
2.After clicking “Manual” a screen will be displayed which contains overview of your currently configured partitions. Click on free space and then click “Continue”.
3.Create new partition for BOSS GNU/Linux by double clicking “Create a new partition”
4.A screen appears showing the maximum size that can be assigned for this partition.
In this screen change the size to your required size. The minimum should be 2.0 GB. Then click “Continue”. 5.Select the type for the new partition.
6.Specify whether the partition should be at the beginning or at the End.
7.Click “Done setting up the partition” and then click “Continue”.
After selecting the partition for the “/”, you need to select a partition for the “swap” space. If you are already having Linux installed on your system then you will be having a swap space in your system. If so no need of another swap space. The swap should be double the RAM size. If there is no swap space then create a new swap space.
8.Create a swap area of 1GB from free space.
9.Click “Create a new partition” and then click “Continue”.
10.Specify the partition size for swap area as 1.0 GB.
11.Select the type for the new partition.
12.Specify whether the partition should be at the beginning or at the End.
13.Change default file system ext3 to swap by double clicking “Ext3 journaling file system”.
14.Double click “swap area”.
15.Creation of swap area is completed. Click “Done setting up the partition” and then click “Continue”
16.Finish the partitioning process.
17.Write the changes to disk by clicking “Yes”.
Installing the Base System
BOSS GNU/Linux is ready to install the packages into your system now. Set the Root Password Every Linux uses a special account named root for system administration. The root account on every Linux system is only limited by SELinux. It is not subject to any other normal account restrictions. As the system owner or administrator, you may sometimes require unrestricted access to configure or modify the system. In those cases, use the root account.
The root account may potentially control any part of the system, use the following guidelines to create a good password: Use a combination of uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, punctuation and other characters. Do not use a word or name. Obscuring the word or name with substitute characters is not effective. Do not use the same password for more than one system.
The following are examples of good passwords: f9*@1Ls99A HL8$391%%rb Iwtb,10^th Enter the root password into the Root Password field. Type the same password into the Confirm field to ensure that it is set correctly.
Create User Account
Next step is to create a user account and setting password for the user. You can use this user account for logging into BOSS GNU/Linux. And this user will be used for auto login to BOSS GNU/Linux after certain time period.
Software Selection
The first step is to select the packages to be installed. Here BOSS GNU/Linux provides five categories of packages with a DVD. Gnome Desktop Environment: This installs the GNOME, Office, Games, Editors, Icedove mail client , softwares essential for printing etc. All Desktop Based packages, and this options will be enabled by default
KDE Desktop Environment:This installs the KDE, Office, Games, Editors, KMail client softwares essential for printing etc. All Desktop Based packages, and this options will be enabled by default
Laptop: This installs the laptop related tools like wireless-tools etc.
Standard System:This option is enabled by default, as this includes all the standard packages for a system to work properly and some additional packages. BOSS GNU/Linux recommends not to disable this option.
In the listed options it is very much needed to set the Standard System always selected., since it installs the basic set of Linux. And along with that it is highly recommended to select atleast one Desktop Environment say Gnome or KDE., for the user to have Graphical User interface.
The above pictures shows the selection of both the desktops in the system. So both Gnome and KDE desktops get installed with all their applications. The user can always make a choice between the two desktops., (ie. whether he needs a GNOME Desktop Environment with all the Gnome applications or a KDE Desktop Environment with all the KDE applications ) in every login.
Selecting the Default Display Manager
This situation will occur if and only if you have chosen to install both Gnome and KDE desktop together in your system. Normally both the desktop environments have their own Login Managers say
GDM – GNOME Display Manager
KDM – KDE Display Manager
Both of these managers are responsible for displaying the Login Window., which prompts for a Username and Password entry in their own way and with their own configuration settings.
If the user is installing Gnome desktop environment alone then GDM will get installed without any question to the user and similarly if only KDE is installed then KDM will get installed without any queries. But if the user selects both the desktop environment to get install, then you will be prompted to choose the default Display Manager to be used.
The user has to choose any one of the Display Manager whichever he feels comfortable with.
Note: If a user selects to install both Gnome and KDE desktops and if he has chosen GDM as the Default Display Manager, then the system will login to GNOME environment by default. If the user wants to change KDE as the default desktop, it can do that just by changing the “Default Session” as KDE in the Login Window. It is the same for the reverse case also. And also, if a user has specified KDM to be the Default Display Manager and if he wants to change as GDM he can very well do that at any point of time. Follow the below steps to do that.. Open a terminal from Applications -> Accessories -> Terminal Type sudo dpkg-reconfigure kdm or sudo dpkg-reconfigure gdm and in the window you can change the Display Manager as you wish.
Samba Server
The screen shots for Samba Server are as follows:
In the above screen there is no need to give any workgroup/Domain Name. Click “Continue” to proceed.
Setting Resolution
The following screen appears. By default the last three options will be selected. Click “Continue” to proceed.
Click “Yes” and click “Continue” to proceed. Once the installation process gets completed the system restarts automatically.
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